Comparison of Two Books Relevance to South Asian History Research Paper - 1

Comparison of Two Books Relevance to South Asian History - Research Paper voiceWhen the selected personalities are world popular, one has to wade through various materials and details concerning their popularity. As their contributions to the nation as well as its people are invaluable, one should be very cautious in presenting veritable(a) the minute details regarding them. This is quite applicable to the comparative degree study of Subhas Chandra Bose, the great Indian revolutionary, and Mother Theresa, the nun Mother who taught the world the real values of love and kindness in human life. Attempting a comparative study of these two eminent personalities one should first of completely focus on their background. The people of India nourish everlasting memories about Subhas Chandra Bose even after fifty years of his death, but he is not more than popular with many of the westerners. As the extremist leader of the Provisional Government of Free India after its face by the Axis powers during World War II, many regard him as the Asian Hitler or Quisling. tho he was soon forgotten just after the Allies defeated his Indian National Army. For the Indians, he is still Netaji or revered leader. Mother Theresa, the Nun Mother was born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on swaggering 26, 1910. She was born to Albanian descent parents and it is said that she had the call of God at the age of twelve. This prompted her in get together the sisters of Loreto, an Irish community of nuns with missions in India (The Nobel Peace Prize 1979). When Mother was assigned to India after her initial vows as a nun, she happened to meet the pathetic state of the poor people outside the convent wall and decided to stir their dismal state. Though she was devoid of any funds to support them, she herself felt that she had the Divine Providence which helped her all through her life. This selfless and endless sympathy along with kindness for the fellow beings, make her diffe rent and it is the resembling that earned her The Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

Johnson & Johnson as a Model for Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper

Johnson & Johnson as a Model for Corporate Social Responsibility - question Paper ExampleThree responsibility-related dimensions are taken into account to calculate the combined effect on disposition of social programs, management practices, and employee relations. These include corporate citizenship, governance and workplace practices. An organizations reputation is closely linked to the public perception of its Corporate Responsibility. Public perception includes dimensions such as trust, wonder and esteem. J&J makes certain selects in its annual reports and other official publications. However, an examination of their activities disproves the hypothesis that Johnson & Johnson is a model for Corporate Social Responsibility. 2. Companys CREDO The caller-out J&J follows a definite CSR strategy outlined in OUR CREDO which was initiated 60 years ago by the founder. The religious doctrine describes of the organizations responsibility towards its customers, employers, communities and shareholders (Fact Book, 2007). Their first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses and patients, and all others who use their products and services. This includes product quality, product prices, invigorate service, and a lovely opportunity to the suppliers and distributors to make profits. Toward the employees their responsibility lies in providing job security, respecting individual dignity, and also luck employees fulfill their responsibilities towards their families (CSR Globe, n.d.). ... Their first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses and patients, and all others who use their products and services. This includes product quality, product prices, prompt service, and a fair opportunity to the suppliers and distributors to make profits. Toward the employees their responsibility lies in providing job security, respecting individual dignity, and also helping employees fulfill their responsibilities towards their families (CSR Globe, n.d.). They claim to be equal opport unity employers and hence provide development and advancement for all those qualified. Towards the communities they feel creditworthy in supporting charities and encouraging civic cleansements including better health and education. Protection of environment and natural resources is a part of their responsibility towards the society and communities. They have a worldwide Tobacco-Free Work Place policy which has helped improve the health and work environment for the employees. For the employees they have other programs such as the Employee Assistance program and the occupational Health Program which influences the employees ability to work safely and effectively keeping in mind the laws and regulations. The company asserts that if it has taken care of the first three - customers, employers, communities - the responsibility to the stakeholders is automatically assured. The Credo is the central document that ties some(prenominal) operating companies together. The positive effect of al l its CSR strategy is that the company practices decentralization across J&J group of companies. Their focus areas are health, education, environment, art & culture, and disaster relief. They align their corporate

Company Law, Essay questoin Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

party Law, questoin - Essay Examplethey could legally carry out their operations and stating the duties and responsibilities of all the components of the corporations be they shareholders or directors. In UK, the attach to Act contains all these rules and regulations for companies established in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. However, two versions of the Company Act, namely Company Act 1985 and Company Act 2006 offer varied rights and obligations for shareholders as explained below. Minority shareholders (those whose shareholding is 50% or less), in particular, are given some forms of protection from majority shareholders.A member of a conjunction may apply to the court for an order under this Part on the ground that the communitys affairs are being or have been conducted in a manner which is below the belt prejudicial to the interests of its members generally or of some part of its members Emphatically a member means a shareholder1Instituting a legal suit Shareholders could start a legal proceeding against the directors and the companies in case unexpected foul practices are discovered. This empowers shareholders to boldly challenge the directors or other management members whenever they ab handlingd their positions and undermine the integrity of the companys constitution2. Some of the abuses include but not limited to the misuse of companys asset, hyperbolize self-aggrandisement and absolute breach of companys rules to satisfy personal interests. So, minority shareholders, for instance, could only use the power of law here to seek redress against the majority shareholders, managers and directors. For the fact that bad management on the part of the directors could destroy the companys operations and plunge everyone into insolvency, the opposing action by the shareholders would sustain return sanity to the companys activities.A typical instance of when shareholders kicked against the selfish desires of directors who tried to become the compan ys rules in pursuit

Poetry explication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry explication - Essay ExampleWar will not be without goal or defeat. And the poem describes how griefful it is, that even if there is achievement in war, there is no victory over termination. For in war, there is violence and in violence there is death. The tone of the poem expresses sorrow and regret. Although the drums beat in victory, the drums also beats sorrow for the head of the honor sufficient men who sacrificed their very lives in order to gain victory in war. It is but sad for their families and comrades. Although everyone knows how difficult war can be in the end, there are notwithstanding people willing to sacrifice themselves for the victory of their party. And with this, although there is victory, the family and friends of the passing comrades will always be a shadow of defeat. Yes, they are honored. Yes, the party thanks them for their sacrifice and their throw in victory. But never can they be brought back by the honor that is being given up to them. The speaker of the poem tells the sad story of how he witnessed the funeral procession of the war veterans. He is particularly touch by the f inbuiltly of the father and son. With this, he begins to question the war, its purpose and its victory. He begins to lose his will to fight and his thirst for victory. He does not feel the passion soldiers feel when they begin fighting, but he feels the pith of guilt that he is appease alive when there are a lot of his friends and comrades that have fallen. He feels the sorrow of the families who lost brothers, fathers and sons. And with this, he creates a picture of unfulfillment is disillusion from the war. Although they have gained the victory that they have fought concentrated for some time, he totally felt the pain of being left while so more of his comrades are dead. Although there are drumbeats indicating victory, the drumbeats for him represent the loss that he has seen, felt and encountered during the period of war. He cannot go along on so easily, and he cannot rejoice over their victory because all he sees is death all around him. The picture created in the poem, where the moon shines over the procession indicates a sorrowful event disrespect a victorious winning. It shows that despite the victory, behind the pounding of drums indicating expressions of honor for the dead, there is still a evil that covers the entire army. Yes, after darkness, there is light, but in this scenario, the speaker cannot find the hope of coming solar day but he wallows in the darkness of the bright yet ghastly moon. The moon represents how things whitethorn attend bright but it is only illuminated by the sun, when one cannot see the sun. In war, the death of the soldiers may be shown as honorable deaths, but it is a dark event, only illuminated by the thoughts of the entire army celebrating success. With the moon shining, the speaker begins to really that even if it is only illuminated by the absent sun, it is still steadfa st and strong. With this, he begins to realize what he can for the dead and dying. He begins to let them go, and offer them the only gift he can give them with their deaths, that is his love and the thoughts of being able to gain victory. This indicates how soldiers can still move on while they see comrades die beside them. They gain strength with their deaths, pushing for victory, pushing for the win. Their comrades death is like the moon, it gives them the strength as the moon gives the nighttime some illumination. War will never be without sorrow. It is the twin sister of war. Death is always part of the war, and the only way the soldiers will be able to

Abuse of prescription of narcotics in primary care and its prevention Dissertation - 1

Abuse of prescription of narcotics in primary care and its prevention - Dissertation ExampleThe prescription of opioids to assist the patients with malignant cancers has proven to be beneficial, just the increasing misuse and ill-use of these medications by patients suffering from non- chronic pain has served to overshadow the benefits of opioids, despite the large variety of medications available to treat non-cancer associated pain (Potter et al, 2001). While theoretically, the constant prescription of opioids is necessary and effective only(prenominal) in the treatment of malignant cancer-related, significantly to a greater extent serious pain (Becker et al, 2011), health practitioners seem to accept favored the prescription of these drugs in cases of all chronic pain (Potter et al, 2011). The supposition is therefore that this more general prescription has led to NUPM and PUPD. But it is not only the increase in prescription of opioids that can develop the ballooning of the incidence of NUPM. It seems that the failure of health professionals to monitor their patients use of drugs whitethorn also be a significant factor arguing for restraint, and even the cessation of the practice of widely prescribing opioids (Liebschutz et al, 2010). What are the conditions, consequently, that should accompany the scattering if opioids to patients? Is the only available, effective option to ban these medications outright, or would it be possible to formulate and implement policies that would effectively prevent vitiate and misuse of these narcotics? A. Trends in the prescription of narcotics The findings of studies suggested that the varied barriers to the use of opioids mustiness be address before any mandates or guidelines regulating the prescription of opioids can be implemented. Primary caregivers are more likely to be frustrated by the barriers, than by conforming to sets of guidelines. Therefore the prescription of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain in older patients is widespread. Spitz et al. (2011) show that the majority of the participants in their quantitative study were prescribing opioids to older patients, but only as a second or subsequent line of treatment. This initial reluctance may be due to the possibility of causing harm the subjective nature of pain deficient information regarding the effectiveness and consequences of using opioids and the stigma attached to opioid use. Family members and the patients themselves were reluctant to try opioid treatment due to concerns regarding possible opioid abuse or misuse. In the findings of other studies, it was clear that significant attention had been given to the probability of substance abuse in patients prescribed opioids on a regular and ongoing basis. The clinical significance of the association in the midst of opioid use and common mental disorders is often overlooked. The evident lacunae resulting from the overemphasis on substance abuse, and the underemphasized i ncidence of mental disorders must be addressed. The prevalence of high- adventure patients, in the prescription of opioid treatments, is a vital consideration. Patients on opioid treatment were found to be two to three times more likely to seek mental health supporter by Sullivan et al. (2006) despite their not reporting a higher requirement for substance abuse treatment. In this cross-sectional study, it was found that continued use of opioids in participants, over the period 1988-2001, posed an increased risk for common mental disorders. This study illustrates the link between common mental disorders, as well as substance abuse, with the continuous use of prescribed opioids based on evidence from a large potential population based data study. Furthermore, a lack of confidence among physicians relating to the prescription of narcotics can be discerned. Nonetheless, water system toxicology screening was rarely carried out either

Observation about resarch methodologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Observation to the highest degree resarch methodologies - Essay lawsuitIncreasingly, though, this means of taking account of the world is being questioned, if not discredited (Jones). Recent growth in media along with the advances of technology made it too commercialized that it now focuses more on providing in createation about celebrities than delivering real watchword. Real news which used to be the meat of the media now even has to vie with easy night shows due to this commercialized development. The growth of the media changed itself and has shifted its focus from informing the public about real news that forms opinions to merely reporting news about celebrities. Despite the growing diversity of media outlets that now include newspapers, magazines, radios and personal line of credit telecasting, its reporting became more mundane and limited as reporters have become more interested in discussing matters that concern more about celebrities because the public enjoys such st ories than giving substantive news. This variety in the media creates rivalry that editors and producers alike are pressured to focus their news base on what people enjoys than what really matters for them to increase their ratings. The dress hat example about this is the media frenzy about Michael Jacksons death. ... This detailed description reveals the proportion of the coverage the media devotes to Michael Jackson. The news about the death of the pop star fills the press around the world as journalists compete about the newest piece of information to share with millions of people while disregarding other more Copernican news. The continuous coverage and the diversity of the media outlet involved explain how celebrities like Michael Jackson play a key role for the industry to thrive. The news of the pop stars death has succeeded in comment any major political, economic or social event futile because radio stations, cable television and newspaper editors place more importance on the pop stars death no matter how trivial it is. An article relating o the pop stars death even assume and informs From the eerily titled Michael Jackson The Afterlife, which airs locally at 8 p.m. on WNEP to a two-hour interrogate with Michael Jacksons mother, Katherine, on WBRE-TV at 9 p.m, multiple television specials and tributes to the Thriller hit maker will fill the airwaves (Brown). This overwhelming and continuous coverage reflects the fame of the artist and the demand of the public to whom it is directed. Each medium, according to its specialty deals with a form of information suited to its audience which keeps the discussion going. The coverage may discuss Jacksons monetary issues, his children, or his relationship with his family. This statement indicates Additionally, tabloids such as the New York Post and the New York Daily tidings are reporting information about the singers family, and non-tabloids, such as The New York Times and

Programs & Activities of MCA(Muslim Community Association) Bay Area Essay

Programs & Activities of MCA(Muslim residential area Association) Bay Area - Essay ExampleMCA provides the local community with a variety of services. Most importantly especially in San Francisco, MCA provides prayer opportunity five times a day. Besides, MCA offers educational programs for both adults and childlike children. The organization offers a school to the children of the Muslim communities in the bay area so that they can gibe modern education in an Islamic environment. At present the companionship has three schools namely Granada Islamic School (K-8), Weekend (Sunday ) Islamic School and Al Arqam School. MCA similarly provides financial assistance to the needy flock (about).There are m any other activities and programs that MCA undertake. MCA offers free access to the knowledge of Islam not only through with(predicate) its website but as well as through distinct activities like Dawah, youth discussions, counseling, and other programs, for example visiting schola rs. It provides teaching about the basic teachings of Islam needed by every Muslim to practice in all the spheres of life. MCA also tries to outreach the public in general as well as Muslims to inform them about Islam. It tries to dispel any misconceptions about Islam. It also organizes discussions and encourages community involvement for better understanding of Islam and developing close relationships. The major emphasis, however, the linkup lays is on the conduct and behavior of Muslims to attract the non-Muslims towards Islam towards serving the society (Islamic Services) .MCA provides various services to the students. The association offers different resources to help them in writing a college paper or a report on Islam. Furthermore, the association conducts interviews to point students to the right direction. A library is also available for use having a reasonably substantially number of books. Beside this, presentations are arranged for improving the knowledge of the people in the community about Islam. These presentations also offer opportunity to the audience to ask any

Strategic Groups and Contribution to Industry Profitability Essay

strategic Groups and Contribution to Industry Profitability - Essay ExampleBoth institutions may belong to the same constancy but do non compete directly with another, so the factors that affect either of them may not be critical in their success instead, organisations within similar strategic groups ought to be considered (Amel and Froeb, 1991).In essence, a strategic group may be understood as a collection of firms that utilise universal strategies and operate within common competitive environments. Membership within this entity de endpointines the threats and opportunities that organisations are susceptible to as comfortably as other components of their competitive environments. Knowledge of such information is critical in understanding wherefore some strategic groups perform better than others and why firms cannot move between groups easily. The concept of mobility barriers captures the above changes this term is analogous to entry barriers because it prevents companies from changing from less profitable strategic groups to ones that are more profitable. High mobility barriers in a strategic group assist in cementing positions of high performance for certain organisations and shield them from zealous rivalry by new ones (Hill and Deeds, 1996).One way of understanding how strategic groups contribute to industry positivity is through an analysis of the motor vehicle market a highly traditional yet technology-dependent industry. Organisations care Jaguar, Land Rover and Rolls Royce initially had vertically integrated business models. These companies operated within similar strategic groups where they took benefit of economies of scale as well as specialisation in order to maintain the competitive advantage. purge collision between them was common because they were not overly concerned ab pop out production costs however, these kinetics altered upon arrival of Japanese firms (Noel and Eduardo, 2007).The new entrants did not place too much emphasis on vertical integration instead, they preferred to forge close associations with their contractors. A process that made them stand out was just in time manufacturing, which focused on efficient production through low memorial as well as flexibility.

Corporate Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corpo ordinate Finance - Essay ExampleThis lead further estimate the market value of a share for each of the capital grammatical constructions using the no growth share valuation model being considered and to comment on findings to consider which capital social system is preferred under the approach and to contrast and explain the assumptions and theoretical approaches to capital structure taken rather.1. (i) condone the columns in the above tale given the scenario stated above. From the data, establish the amount of debt, the number of shares, the amount of revenue enhancement and the EPS for each gearing level show workingsThe first column on capital structure displays the different debt to equity ratios and each capital structure has a corresponding level of debt interest rate in the second column which increases as the debt structure becomes more highly leveraged. That the direct relationship is unambiguous between the debt to equity ratio and the interest rate since high debt would mean high risk for the debtor as few creditors would be willing to lend at rate lower than contracted earlier by the debtor. This would excessively mean that higher level of debt in relation to capital would require the society to pay higher interest expenses to creditors in absolute amount and would also mean higher taxation shield for the borrower since interest expense is tax deductible for income tax purposes.The same direct relationship is also expected on EPS which increases directly as the debt to equity ratio is increased. Further the same inference could be made with the required return on shares. This means that the investors or stockholders would require higher return for higher level of risk because of increase in debt to equity ratio or higher financial leverage. This higher required return on investment would be the same as the cost of capital that would be used in evaluating the acceptability of projects. Those falling under the

The Experience After Death in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism Essay

The Experience After dying in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism - Essay ExampleThe three religions are mostly practiced in the South Asian region of the world. With the advancement in science, people have started questioning the different beliefs in their respective religions. A detailed shoot of the three religions gives us convincing evidence of the existence of the after life, the nature of the intellect and the expedition towards its final destination and the concept of heaven and hell. In this paper I will study the concept of life after death in the light of the teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism.Like most religions of the world Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism besides believe in the experience of the life after death. Each of the three religions gives detailed accounts of the journey of the individual from the time of its departure from the physical body towards the final destination. According to Glin-pa and Evans Wentz (2000), in Buddhism the after death journey is covered by the spirit in 49 days (pg. 104). During this period the soul passes through a number of stages which have been mentioned by the authors in The Tibetan Book of the Dead (2000). After which the soul enters into some other body and is ready for rebirth. Death is not a sad experience for the Buddhists. It is just the beginning of the form of rebirth.In Hinduism, like in Buddhism the experience of death is not a sad one. It is rather referred to as the changing of the clothes (pg. 15) or moving from one house to another (pg. 15) by Sri Swami Sivnanda (1997) in his check entitled What becomes of the Soul after death. The after life journey of a Hindu soul is completed in one year during which the soul passes through many stages. The greater the sins committed by the soul the harder become the journey (pg. 16).Peter Clark (1999, pg. 63) discusses the concept of life after death in his account book entitled An Introduction to an Ancient Faith. Accordin g to him the Zoroastrian faith also supports

Acquisition Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

erudition Analysis - Essay ExampleSuch accompanimentors as internal and out-of-door commercialize environment as well as Adobe priorities were examined, and it was found that acquisition is profitable for two companies. The three templates were designed to analyze broad, specific and other issues necessary to evaluate the risk of exposure and profitability of the project. It was sibyllic that the company IAP will invest about $ 1000000 from internal cash funds. Financial analysis proves that fact that the rate of return will be high if IAP invests $ 1,000000. Such calculations as WACC, risk assessment, CAPM, foreign notes translation effect, cash flow analysis have been madeThe initial assessment of markets conditions involves screening foreign markets to go the potential of different countries. This process includes consideration of rank of growth of economies, new developments such as inauguration up of markets in developing and emergent economies, technical changes that are creating new opportunities to sell and identification of long-term economic and demographic factors that are altering demand patterns.With the globalization of the world economy, companies like IAP Company hold in are growing by merger and acquisition in a bid to expand operations and remain competitive. The complexity of such transactions often makes it difficult to assess all risk exposures and liabilities, and requires the skills of a specialist advisor. Four main types of assessment for companies considering acquisition beyond their national borders should be undertaken political and wake little conditions, economic conditions, cultural conditions, competitive conditions. USA-based company Adobe operates in the stable political situation, which has high rates of economic growth. Acquisition policy is undoubtedly the most radical growth strategy open to forethought in that it represents a deliberate attempt to change the nature of the product line. Acquisition policy c an be classified into backward, forward and horizontal integration. Acquisition policy occurs when the new business is related in many way to the old one. (Zolkiewski, 1994).Template 1 IAP Company Limited will be averse to go in countries that have high political risks unless the potential returns are high or when countries with high political risk are providers of raw material that are in short tack on. When the overall market is growing or can be induced to grow, it may be relatively easy for companies with a small market share, or even new entrants, to gain share. This is because the absolute level of sales of the established companies may serene be growing and indeed, in some instances, those companies may be unable or unwilling to tally the new demand. Import penetration into some industries can be traced back to the early 1990s, when companies were unable to supply the peak demand occurring during booms and their customers had to seek alternative sources overseas (Benito , Gripsrund, 1992). Once established with overseas suppliers, many UK users were reluctant to revert to UK sourcing. When the boom was over, the importers held on to their market share.The size of the investment required by a business wishing to enter industry will be an important determinant of the extent new entrants. Acquisition with Adobe allows IAP Company Limited to subject to a complex regulate framework whereas others are less so. Still, even if it is possible to predict the needs of customer there are some threats and new opportunities, which should be taken into consideration. American administrative and legal environment is very favourable for acquisition with Adobe. There are no specific regulations governing the goals and structures of the industry, there is

Amputation Mishap, Negligence Cited Research Paper

Amputation Mishap, Negligence Cited - Research Paper ExampleTo protect the rights and preventive of patients certain terms are devised to distinguish between the low qualities of attention salaried by Health Care Staff. Negligence is tolerated to some extent, simply gross negligence and malpractice raises outgrowthal queries and requires regular(a) actions to ascertain the rights of all. Negligence is an act of mishap to provide the needful distribute or attention towards a medical patient, which is his fundamental right. It is a type of slack attitude of superviselessness of a wellness handle personal towards the owed responsibility of care and attention, directly affecting lives of people in need of medical attention. If health care staff is unable to provide the legal care with responsibility, which is designed for the sole purpose of care and safety, the personal is said to be negligent towards his obligations. (Ignatavicius,2010). Gross Negligence is an incurable act o f carelessness which comes into the year of extreme negligence. As adults, one is expected to be responsible for his actions in professional and private affairs. In healthcare sector mistakes and casual attitude can become a cause of serious defame to the person being taken care of. Thus, gross negligence is intolerable irresponsibility of a nurse, medical student or any health care personal, which is lower the ordinary standard of care. It breaches other peoples privilege to protection. ... d as an intentional wrongdoing by nurses of physician, either due to lack of required skill or inability to meet the required standards, which results in fatal injury or shoemakers last of a person in care. It also includes the deficiency of skill in certain training and failure to see the consequences of his actions. (Kelly, 2008) An article by A. Lowell Amputation mishap, negligence cited, tells the story of Joseph Benson a diabetic 62 year old, who get an amputation on the wrong leg. Ben son, who suffered from poor circulation of blood, woke up after the surgery, to his horror he was amputated in the right leg below the knee instead of left which needed treatment. The article states it as a negligent act, but actually it was gross negligence posed by the hospital staff. The gross negligence or malpractice on the part of hospital and physician, who operated surgery, is a case which requires urgent action from the authorities. Benson has not filed a case of malpractice against the hospital of Neighborhood, but he completely holds the right to do so. On his behalf the cost of gross negligence by Nurses and Physician, would only be endured by him. Due to gross negligence a legal term in such cases, Benson has faced irreversible loss. Patients suffer greatly especially from low supervision of Nurses. According to NPA (Nursing make out Act), Nurses are accountable for the decisions they make regarding the patients under their care. They have an obligation of taking care of patients regardless of their race, cast or financial status. Code of ethics for nurses is used often in the malpractice cases as evidence where a nurse neglects the need of a patient (Westrick, 2009). In Bensons case, the documentation was wrong, which specifically directs negligence on the part

Communication and organizational performance Essay

Communication and organizational performance - Essay ExampleThe black market of guidance is to facilitate globe conversation in entirely levels of the hierarchy to go over proper spread of correct data, directives and initiatives so as to raise the output of the firm. Basically, significant announcements, policy changes, information affecting the organization charge, rule and procedures atomic number 18 all made available through communication. The management thus uses this vital alikel to manipulate understanding and ensure that the employees comply with organizational directives by facilitating both formal and informal communication. The mode and tone of conversation in communication set the boundaries in the firm between the parties. The communication pattern is essential since, through it, approximately of the goals are met in the organization. Individuals are encouraged to bring out their feelings, concerns and even proposals to the management all of which are masterd through communication. There are various ways and in a different scenario through which the management uses communication to ensure that the goal are achieved. Firstly, in any organization, a proper team is require to meet the activities. In other words, a reliable human resource is normally selected to meet the activities and work in the firm within a period. This requires proper advertising, recruitment and training of the suppress team and an ultimate induction in the office place. The process of recruitment entails setting up job advertisements with specifications so as to reach a wide base and also facilitating a team to select the most appropriate and qualified personnel that will meet the target of the firm. All these processes entail communication between the away world and the internal parts of the management. To meet the directives of a firm communication is used during recruitment to achieve a strong team that is capable of producing the expected output. Secondly, a b rilliant and a clear mother wit of the organizational direction are essential if the objectives of the firm re to be met. This promotes the corporate health as it maintains awareness and focus of the core business, purpose, strategies and the visions of the firm. Communication is a tool used to achieve this awareness in the induction process where all employees are detailed on the corporate policies and structure of the firm. Subordinates are certified of the policy changes and information from the supervisors through an efficient channel of communication. If an agency is to maintain high performance in a particular sector, a continuous circulation of information is essential both formally and informally. The middle management level receives information from the top management and communicates this to the low level which reciprocates this to the top level management. Informal communication is also established, and a rapport created in the internal environment so as to create supe rerogatory interactions of the workers. Informal communication is actually essential as it accelerates the flow of information thus speeding up the communication process. However, when this is overused in a firm, it distorts the leadership pattern and undermines the management structure of the firm through too much familiarity (Kuhn, 2008, p.1234). The chain of command thus becomes

Nursing Informatics Article Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nursing Informatics Article Review - Essay mannequinr them to be provided with all necessary information so that their provision of care can be more efficient since this will help in improving patient outcomes. Nurses deport for a wide time, played a pivotal economic consumption in health provision, but despite their efforts, Sensmeier notes that they are existence left behind by government healthcare policies. She declares that if the government is indeed willing to reform the healthcare system, it is essential that nurses be combat-readyly maked because it is they, more than any other medical practitioner, who have an active knowledge of patient problems, as well as most weaknesses in healthcare provision. Therefore, nurses should take radical technology to bring about a change in health care, and this should include an inclusion of treat informatics in patient care. Nursing informatics should be given a prominent role in breaking the barriers that prevent nurses from be ing more efficient in their work because it provides them with much require information concerning how to bring care to their patients at a personalized level. The article recommends that the future of healthcare depends on ensuring nurses receive at least a bachelors degree whose significant parts involve informatics, allowing them leadership positions within healthcare as well as ensuring that they all provided with the opportunity to practice without any barriers as has previously been the case.Susan Rosenberg and Jeff Rodik in their article declare the role of bedside nurses in informatics is quite restrain in scope and this is mainly because it is normally not included in their training. They state that most organizations, which have implemented go-live projects, ply to ignore including bedside nurses for ongoing maintenance as required for clinical application programs (Rosenberg & Rodik, 2012). Go-live projects tend to be discontinued after one week and this does not provi de bedside nurses with ample time to apply the system on behalf of their patients. These

Personal freedoms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal freedoms - Essay ExampleIt would seem a improve situation if there is no drug trade, no terrorism, secure borders and complete order in the country. as yet if this is done at the price of searching ones belonging more thoroughly, or by performing body scan tests on the airport, then I would not tolerate this invasion of loneliness even if this is done in an attempt to curb the terrorism. On the other hand there are many things which appear an invasion on ones privacy but according to me I think we can sacrifice. For example, if the government keeps a record of my phone history or the books that I harbor checked out of library, then there is no issue because such information is trivial for me and if it helps in reducing violence and terrorism then I have no problem with this sort of surveillance. It is therefrom important that the government tries to exterminate terrorism without taking from people much of their freedom.Abram, T. (2010, November 13). Personal Freedom an d the American Government. Retrieved July 05, 2012, from Freedom Works

The CRM Value Chain Essay Example for Free

The CRM Value Chain turn upThe meaning of those three letters, CRM, is hotly contested. For some, CRM is simply a bridge between marketing and IT CRM is therefore an IT-enabled gross sales and service function. For otherwises its little more than than than precisely targeted 1to-1 communications. But both of these views deny CRM its great possible contri thoion. Because CRM, at its most advanced, answers questions resembling who should we serve well? and what should we serve to them? and how should we serve them? it could, and often should, be come ined as the inherent strategic process around which the business is organised. CRM decisions impact on marketing, certainly, but also on operations, sales, client service, HR, RD and finance, as well as IT. CRM is fundamentall(a)y cross-functional, clientfocussed business outline.The CRM appraise chain The CRM note value chain (figure 1) is a proven model which businesses goat follow when developing and implementing the ir CRM strategies. It has been five years in growth and has been piloted in a number of business-tobusiness and business-to-consumer settings, with both large companies and SMEs IT, softwargon, telecoms, financial services, retail, media, manufacturing, and construction. The model is grounded on strong theoretical principles and the practical requirements of business. The ultimate purpose of the CRM value chain process is to ensure that the company builds long-term mutually-beneficial descents with its strategically-significant nodes. Not all customers argon strategically significant. Indeed some customers be simply too expensive to acquire and service.They demoralise little and in ordinaryly they pay late or default they make extraordinary demands on customer service and sales resources they demand expensive, short-run, customised output and then they defect to competitors. What is a strategically significant customer? Weve identified four types of strategically significant customer (SSC). Selfevidently, the high life-time value customer is a expose SSC. These must be the focus of customer retention efforts. Life-time value potential is the donationday value of all approaching margins that might be earned in a relationship.Tempting as it may be to believe, not all high volume customers suck up high LTV. If they demand JIT, customised delivery, or ar in other ways lively to serve, their value may be significantly reduced. We know of one company that use activity-based costing disciplines in order to trace process be to its customer base. They found that 2 of their 3 biggest customers were in fact unprofitable. As a consequence the company re-engineered its manufacturing and logistics processes, and salespeople negotiated price increases.A warrant collection of strategically significant customers we call benchmarks. These ar customers that other customers copy. A manufacturer of vending machine equipment is brisk to do business with Coca Cola at breakeven. Why? Because they can tell other customers that they be supplying to the worlds biggest vending operation. The third group of SSCs are inspirations, customers who inspire change in the supplying company. These may be customers who look new applications, come up with new product ideas, find ways of improving quality or reducing cost. They may be the most demanding of customers, or frequent complainers, and, though their own LTV potential is low, they offer other significant sources of value.One insurance company circumscribed its claims process to satisfy one particular car fleet operator this process eventually became the companys default standard. The final group of strategically significant customers we call cost magnets. There are customers who absorb a disproportionately high volume of fixed cost, thus enabling other, smaller customers to mystify profitable. One oilseed processor, for example, has two major customers, a manufacturer of snack regimens which buy s oil in raft and a retail multiple which buys consumer packs.Although they account for 60% of oil-seed processing time, they absorb 85% of fixed costs between them. Five steps to profitable relationships The five steps in the CRM value chain are customer portfolio analysis, customer intimacy, network development, value proposition development and managing the relationship. Although we dont discuss them here, at each stage of the value chain there are concepts, tools and processes to help create and implement undefeated strategy.Very briefly, the CPA step analyses the customer base to identify customers to target with different value propositions. The second step involves the business in getting to know the selected customers as segments or individuals and building a customer data-base which is accessible to all those whose decisions or activities impact upon customer attitude and behaviour. Step three involves building a strong network of relationships with employees, suppliers, partners and investors who watch the requirements of the chosen customers. Step four involves developing, with the networks compliance, propositions which create value jointly for the customer and company. The fifth and final stage is to manage the customer relationship. The focus here is on both structure and process. From observation of failure it is clear that CRM solutions cannot be transplanted into any organisation in the direct certainty that the business leave alone flourish.For success to happen, CRM needs a supportive culture its unbelievable to yield dividends in companies which only pay lip service to customer focus. Neither will it advance in organisations wedded to product-based structures or reward systems based on sales volume. Similarly, if IT, human resources and procurement processes are not aligned with the CRM agenda, its unlikely to flourish. For example, we know one IT company which is trying to implement CRM strategy whilst still recruiting up-and-at-em salespeople who are quota driven. Another company is in the throes of a cost-reduction programme and procures least cost inputs to its manufacturing process without due regard to the impact on customer satisfaction and buying behaviour. Customer Portfolio compendium CPA, the first step in the CRM value chain acknowledges that not all customers have equal value to the company. CPA asks the question who are our SSCs?The answer can be pitched at sector (e.g. food retailing), segment (e.g. food retail multiples) or individual (e.g. Tesco) levels. Companies which have no customer history on which to base their analysis can use segmentation approaches to identify potential SSCs. When CPA has sorted the true or potential customer base into different groups, they can be taegeted with different value propositions. An all-important(a) consideration is to analyse and sort by profit potential, not by volume, whether that is by sector, segment or individual.One CPA tool sorts customers into 4 strategic groups sack, re-engineer, nurture and invest. Sackable customers are those who have no present or future profit potential or life-time value. The invest group contains customers who are both worthy currently and have significant future potential. The reengineer group contains customers who are not presently profitable but who could become so if the relationship were re-engineered. Options may include reducing the level of customer service, disintermediation, or telesales, kind of than face-to-face sales representation. The final segment nurture contains those customers who are currently profitable but have little future potential. The task here is to address, possibly in consultation with those customers the reasons for pessimism. It may be that they can jointly find solutions which suggest a more profitable future relationship. Customer intimacy Choosing customers to serve is one thing. Getting to know them well is altogether different.Most companies collect customer d ata. Some industries are overwhelmed with information scanner data, loyalty card data, complaints files, market research, geodemographic data. The challenge is to use the data to better understand the who, what, why, where, when and how of customer behaviour. Mining data intelligently is, of course, a source of huge competitive utility, and it enables a more refined CPA to be undertaken. Develop the Network Company does not compete against company. Network competes against network. For example, Sainsbury does not compete against Tesco. Their respective networks compete.Tescos network, which includes partners such as Royal Bank of Scotland (for its retail banking offer) and Privilege indemnification (for its insurance offer) currently seems to be performing better than Sainsburys. A companys network position i.e. its connectedness to other parties who co-operate in delivering value to the chosen customer, is a source of great competitive advantage. An progressive software house p artnering with IBM, for example, enhances its network position. IBM also benefits, as well as their joint customers. Networks consist of partners like these, employees, suppliers and owners/investors. CRM is not a quick fix it requires owners and investors who will commit to the long-term investment in the people, processes and engineering science to implement CRM strategies. Employees will probably need reorienting and reskilling, if not redeployment.There is clear evidence that employee surgical process in moments of truth with customers influences customer satisfaction and purchasing intention. It only takes a short leap of faith to bind employee satisfaction to customer satisfaction to business performance. Suppliers also need to understand who the customer is trying to serve. consort to the consultants A T Kearney, companies are going to continue vendor reduction programmes over the next some(prenominal) years, as they try to build closer relationships with fewer partner v endors.CRM is becoming twinned with SRM, supplier relationship management. Kearney reckons 20% of current in-suppliers will be de-listed by 2003. For CRM to succeed, the network of suppliers, employees, owners/investors and partners must be aligned and managed to forgather the needs of the chosen customers. Value proposition development By the fourth step of the CRM value chain, you will know who you want to serve and will have built, or be in the process of building, the network. immediately the network has to work together to create and deliver the chosen value(s) to the selected customers. Great value is found more effective and more efficient solutions of customer problems. Although it is traditional to focus on the product as the primary(prenominal) source of value, many companies are finding that people, process and service offer more competitive advantage as products become more commoditised. How things are done with and for customers process is particularly important. The re may be small processes, such as how complaints are handled or big processes, such as how new products are jointly developed with customers. The value star (figure 2) illustrates sources of customer value in a retailing context. bellManaging the relationship For relationships to succeed with strategically significant customers, companies are having to re-invent structures and process. On the way out are hierarchical structures and product managers. Replacing them are flatter organisations with empowered front-lines and customer or market managers. We encourage companies to commute their single marketing strategy with a trio made up of a Customer eruditeness Plan, Customer Retention Plan and Customer Development Plan. Each of these has different metrics from those found in run-of-the-mill marketing strategies. New measures include customer acquisition costs, customer retention rates, share-of-customer and customer development targets alongside more conventional measures such as c ustomer satisfaction and sales volume, and additional measures relating to the performance of network members..Final thoughts CRM is widely misunderstood by marketing management and seriously misrepresented by software houses. Companies are being sold front-office and back-office solutions, but are missing out on the fundamental, strategic benefits that CRM can provide. CRM at its most sophisticated has the potential to integrate all business processes around the requirements of strategically significant customers, a fact that most IT solutions fail to acknowledge.

What are Hamlets feelings on pages 74 and 75 Essay Example for Free

What are small towns feelings on pages 74 and 75 EssayPage 74 is the number one time small town is introduced to the audience and this first speech of his is very important as it sets the shadiness of the play and allows the audience to adjust to the type of genre it is going to be, it also shows how desperate Hamlet is and how demented he truly is. It tells the plot of the story to the audience and shows why Hamlet is so unhappy at his mother and uncle creation married, and the time in which they did so. We immediately fix to see how alone and confused Hamlet on what to do Hamlet really is, so much so al well-nigh a one-third of the speech is basically him contemplating suicide, which is strictly against his religion. The main pillars in his life, the people he could relay on the most have betrayed him and he is unsure who he can trust and he is torn between victorious vengeance mainly on his mother for dishonoring his renders memory by marrying his uncle (obviously he does not yet live who killed his father or how he died) or to remain true to his mother, and bring the other cheek as his religion tell him to.He thinks that his mother and uncle have been too hasty in getting married, scarce two months dead, nay, not so much, not two and he has suspicions that they had something to do with his fathers death. He seems very shrilly towards his mother in particular and refers to her like a parasite. Why, she would hang on him, as if increase of thirst had grown by what it fed on and his initial reaction, before he is visited by his fathers ghost, is to take revenge on his mother.Which shows how he is feeling as he expects his mother should be the main support to him in his time of mourning but instead she has abandoned him, this also shows how emotional week Hamlet is from his first sentence. He does talk about the sexual relationship between his mother and uncle, O, most wicked speed, to adventure with such dexterity to incestuous sheets It i s not, nor it cannot come to good. This could be Hamlets way of surging energy and guts that will enable him too take vengeance on his fathers death and his mothers dishonor towards his fathers memory.This also gives the impression that Hamlet is quite week emotionally and is in need of help or guidance, something that he does not sire from any of his friends or family, many of who attempt to kill him and I think the fact he very much tries to justify his weakness. For example he says the only reason he does not commit suicide is because it is a sin, similarly when he goes to kill his uncle he does not because he is praying at the time and this would lead to him being sent straight to heaven instead of to hell where he belongs.I think Hamlet is shown as being very lonely and not too sure who to trust shows in the final edge of his speech, But break my heard, for I must hold my tongue, this shows that he wants to solve his problems by himself. Again stand for his isolation from the people around him and his complete lack of trust in anyone and the fact the speech is say to the audience also shows that he is completely alone in the world and does not know where to turn to.Hamlet obviously had great respect for his father and despite saying that he is not a great warrior Married with my uncle, but no more like my father than I to Hercules his father was and you baffle to see that Hamlets main influence in his life, the one person he admired the most was his father and now he has gone, Hamlet feels very lost and insecure without him and seems to punish himself and continually put himself set down throughout the speech creating a very distressed first scene, but ironically he system one of the few Shakespearean characters which have a sense of humor and as the play progresses we begin to see how sly and sarcastic hamlet can be, especially when talking to Polonius.

Louisa May Alcott-Term Paper Essay Example for Free

Louisa May Alcott-Term Paper actMany authors use experiences from their life as a guide to their writing. Its a way to excerpt their feelings and emotions, and its something in which they can be passionate. Writers and authors think on a different level than anyone else. They argon constantly thinking of different ideas for wises, poems or stories. The best writing comes from those who use their own haves as a basis for their writing. They know what to publish well-nigh and how to describe it perfectly. The best thing about writing from experience, I think, is that, since its still a fictional story, you can have an idea about what you want to write about, scarcely youre still able to add the interesting and fun details you want to. I believe that Louisa May Alcott has written from her own life experiences.In viii Cousins, Rose Campbells find passed away and she went to live with two of her aunts and her uncle, closely surrounded by her seven male cousins, as intimately as their mothers. She was a sickly girl and the only cure her uncle could think of was to get active, whether it was considered ladylike or not. When the two first met, he immediately got her to be outside more and to spend a footling less time thinking about her health. Alcott was perceived as a tomboy and would often turn of events outside, climbing trees or running around. She had a boy neighbor, about her age, with whom she would often play. The two were almost indwelling for a while, and he was described by Alcott as the brother she always wanted.Continuing in octette Cousins, Rose befriended the maid of the household, Phebe, and eventually adopted her as her own sister. Rose believed in a undecomposed education, as did Alcott, and would teach Phebe all sorts of different school subjects on her own time. Rose was well educate in Latin and loved to read. She very much enjoyed school, and was extremely smart, though most of the young women in her time werent better. Both Rose and Phebe looked forward to the times when they would get to study together. Phebe was never improve before, though she wished to be, and really appreciated Rose for teaching her.For women such as Alcott, the world in which they live included women who needed to move beyond the traditional domestic ideal.(Unsexed) Rose was part of the family life sentence in a house with a maid. She was expected to clean up after herself, as was everyone else, but she went beyond that, offering to cook or clean, even when the help wasnt asked of her. She made sure she was educated and healthy, yet still humble at the same time. Rose always wanted to help. In Eight Cousins, it was prominently noted that once Rose went to live with her aunts, uncles, and cousins, there was a major improvement in her. In an era when women had few options for earning notes, Alcott determined to overcome her familys poverty by means of her prolific writing. (Louisa 3) Alcotts family struggled when it came to mon ey, but after moving several times, things got a little easier, especially when Alcott herself started making money on her works.In the later teen novel Rose in Bloom, the theme of womens rights is interwoven passim the lives of its characters.(Louisa 3) Alcott never married, and part of the reason was that she didnt want to give up her independence. This was an era where women werent assumption as much respect as men, and hardly had any freedom for themselves. Alcott was very much a pro-womens rights advocate. She did everything she could to try and get a say in society. She joined clubs and groups, and protested against the treatment women were given.Alcott was always a strong advocate for social reforms including abolition, prison reform, and temperance, but her primary efforts were directed towards the cause of womens suffrage. (Louisa 3) In Rose in Bloom, Rose returned from a two year voyage overseas and decided that she was tone ending to leave her mark in this world. She was a wealthy girl, so she used a lot of her money to open up homes for women and children in need. Rose too believed that women deserved an equal say in this world.Her juvenile stories emphasize self-sacrifice and devotion to duty.(Louisa 2) Such novels have re chief(prenominal)ed extremely popular for over a hundred (Louisa 1) Alcott was a classic writer and she used her writing as a way to speak up for herself. Both Eight Cousins and Rose in Bloom can be considered almost auto-biographical, but her main story that related to her own life was Little Women, for which Alcott is most famous. Little Women was about four girls who went through their life experiencing different events along the way. When Alcott was writing, she received a request from her publisher to write a novel about a typical American girl. She was skeptical at first, but then agreed.Alcott used herself, as well as her three sisters, as her inspiration for the four main characters. The heroine of Little Women, for example, is a ill-affected young woman who strives for independence and personal achievement as a writer, but ultimately modifies her dreams when she gets married- a fact that has caused this novel to be regarded as antifeminist by some critics.(Louisa 1) Although not all of the things that happened in the set aside happened to her, many of the events did occur in her own life. A prominent theme in much of Alcotts fiction is the conflict experienced by women who must choose between individuality and the bonds of family responsibilities and social traditions.(Louisa 1)Alcott went beyond what was expected of her and chose to be an individual. She didnt appreciate how women were treated, so she stood up for herself and used her books and writings to tell about it. Her subversive sensational stories not only defied 19th-century values of womanhood, but also rebelled against the teachings of her father, Bronson Alcott, who believed in traditional muliebrity and sentimentalism, in a se arch for human perfectionism.(Louisa 2) Alcott truly used her life and feelings as her basis for writing, which is patent in her books. I believe that is why she turned out to be such a salient writer. She wrote from her heart and wasnt afraid to let people know who she really was.WORKS CITEDAlexander, Lynn. Unsexed by labor middle-class women and the need to work. bNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2011. http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7008/is_4_22/ai_n32064431/pg_11/?tag. Ditchfield, Christin. Louisa May Alcott Author of Little Women. bookworm Inc., 2005. Print.

The words and actions vivid Essay Example for Free

The words and work onions vivid EssaySome incidents in the play take place in the public streets, others in other private settings. Choose devil incidents, bingle public and one private and show how the settings help to make the words and actions vivid The cardinal incidents I have chosen to compare are act one scene one and act one scene two. I have chosen these two scenes because in both scenes it shows clearly which one is public and which is private. Act one scene one is set on a Sunday break of day in the streets of Verona, which is a charming city in Italy, where Two Capulet servants enters into the scene. The two servants, Sampson and Gregory are wondering close in the streets, were bored and miserable with nothing to do. As they walked in the streets, They run into two montogue servants. Sampson bites his thumb at them. This is considered an insult to the Montague servants. With surface their masters, the servants were cowards, but when the masters came a big lawle ssness commenced between the two families and the liberalization of the town. The riot got so bad the prince arrives reinforced, which builds up the tension dramatically and makes the scene a lot more vivid.The prince comes out with a fine speech that has a great impact on the servants and the streets. Here is a extract of the script clearly showing this If you ever disturb our streets again, your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace. Within this line, the prince said that if some other fight is made in public streets then there will be death as a consequence. The riot ends. The result of his speech was something he expected, silence. Another scene I will break down is Act two scene 2. at the beginning of this scene Romeo begins to speak about his relish for Juliet by verbalise that he pretended to love RosalineArise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon, Who is already sick with aggravator and grief, That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she. At this point Romeo is talking poetically to himself, he is saying that Juliet is the sun and Rosaline is the moon. When Juliet came out to the balcony she did not know that Romeo was downstairs hearing her every word. When they talk they tease separately other. At that moment the nurse calls breaking the flow of the conversation.Juliet makes a proposal of marriage to Romeo If that thy bent of love be honourable, Thy propose marriage, send me word tomorrow, To conclude from this analysis I have found that in a public place a character can not be themselves as it is not the right place to express their intermit thoughts and feelings out into the open. It is only when a character is secluded from the rest of the world where they can express these feelings.So Shakespeare has made some characters vivid by using a setting that doesnt allow characters to express their feelings. This is so that the audience only gets a slight impression of the characters. I think that this is a really good way of making charac ters vivid.

Disposal of Offal and Environmental Concerns Essay Example for Free

Disposal of Offal and Environmental Concerns EssayPeople grumble abtaboo the much slower governance of offal and other animal waste thrown uncovered in the midst of residential areas after sacrificing of hundreds of thousands of animals by the citizens as the necessary ritual of Eid ul Azha. Such highly hit-or-miss throwing of animal waste could cause an outbreak of infectious diseases anytime in the overcrowded residential areas. Dwellers of various parts of the uncouth had been pinning great hopes to the revival of town giving medications, after the gap of a long time, for resolution of their long-pending municipal and civil problems, especially unattended piles of garbage nearby to densely populated residential areas, constitute serious health hazards to their residents. Town administrations claim to have made effective arrangements for the removal of offal and cleanliness during Eid ul Azha. The concerned domain quarters said that the sanitation and cleanliness situat ion had been a lot better in residential areas.In several instances, especially in far-flung areas, offal and other animal waste remained unattended in adequate to(p) grounds and alleys from dawn to dusk. In some brazen incidents, the stray dogs and scavenger birds were found tearing up and devouring upon these openly thrown pieces of offal and other parts of animal waste, creating serious health and civic problems. In some areas civic situation had been already pathetic with sewage overflowing on several of the major roads of city and with these scattered unattended offal and other parts of animal waste, the situation has been quite untidy in the area with the passage of Eid ul Azha days. In several residential parts, people on self-help basis and in camera hiring the services of sweepers disposed of offal and other animal waste and also undertook health sustainive measures as money box late evening there had been no disposal exploit by the town administration. Management p ractices -an overview considerable practices* Every town administration had designated its own offal collection and dumping points for right(a) disposal of offal and animal waste. These trenches for disposal of offal would be filled after the third day of Eid ul Azha. * Extensive insecticide fumigation and aroma spray carried out in residential areas to prevent the outbreak of contagious diseases and ameliorate the civic and sanitation situation in major residential areas of the city. * The management has failed to dispose of the intestines, offal and carcasses of sacrificial animals the legal power during the Eid ul Azha. * A visit revealed that sanitary workers of the civic body did not bother to clean the areas of scattered entrails of the sacrificial animals, which were still lying on the main road.* The management before the Eid-ul-Azha had divided the city into zones for effective implementation of the action plan, especially fain for cleanliness. * To keep the city clean a nd remove remains of the sacrificial animals cancellation of leaves of the Sanitation staff was announced to work round-the-clock in three shifts. * In many major cities the authorities made deep ditches for the proper disposal of the of offal and animal flashes while Lime powder also being sprinkled and applied to garbage trolleys and sacrificial places to vacate pollution and rush of birds. * The vehicles and staffers used by the Town administration for emergency duties for disposing of offal after sacrificing of animals, proved to be too less in numbers stipulation the sinister volume of task.Malfunctioning of administration* The inhabitants have been urging the administration high-ups to ensure cleanliness of the entire city on emergency basis to avoid nauseating odor and related problems. * It was also observed that in most parts of the capital city excluding posh areas people have not thrown the offal and other wastage of sacrificial animals at prescribed places. * The il licit disposal of offal and wastes is not only polluting the environment but also disturbing the aerial traffic in the airspace near the airport. After the slaughtering of animals near railway tracks, the intestines, offal and other wastes need attention of the authorities to prevent people from spreading pollution in jurisdiction of airports and cant areas.* Birds pose a safety scourge to airplanes, especially during landing and take-off. When birds strike an aircraft traveling at high speed, the impact can sometimes be dangerous. Despite Pakistan Air Force (PAF) awareness campaign before Eid, the locals as well as the municipal staff could not ensure quick and safe disposal of the remains of the sacrificial animals in the jurisdiction of the airport. * The surrounding areas pollution attracted birds and causes problems to the pilot. The removal of dirty flashes and meet of animal from the sites of slaughtering centers is direly needed in order to avoid any misshape. * Some reside nts throwing the animals waste into narrow drains, causing stringent smell in their locality. * Suburbs were specially ignored by the sanitary workers of the civic body where remains of the sacrificial animals had created serious problems for residents.The sarcasmThe reckless attitude of the local municipal administration and residents not caring for cleanliness could also cause diseases. in that respect is severe need that municipal administration should ensure that the waste of each animal should be dumped in deep ditches to avoid pollution as well as rush of birds toward slaughtering sites in the city. Those people who bollocks up law and leaving animal wastes on open surface of the earth must be charges with heavy fine to forces them to keep the environment clean.Measures to be taken* A consolidated strategy should be adoptive on the occasion of Eid-ul-Azha for sanitary arrangements and disposal of offal of sacrificial animals. * Cleanliness is an article of faith and as a na tion, it is a collective responsibility to keep the surroundings clean. * Cleanliness arrangements should be ensured on Eid as well as Taroo and Maroo at any cost and stern action should be taken against the persons burning Siri Paays (head and feet of sacrificial animals) on the roadsides as it causes environmental pollution. * The administrative officers and officials displaying negligence towards sanitary arrangements during Eid days result not be spared. * Ban on the sale and purchase of sacrificial animals in the city should be strictly implemented and this business should be carried out only at the points specified for this purpose.* A vigorous public awareness campaign should be launched for maintaining cleanliness during the Eid days and disposal of animals waste and the assembly members should personally supervise the Eid arrangements. * The Chief Minister directed that illness cell regarding cleanliness arrangements should be activated and it should work round the clock to redress public complaints. * Modern engineering science should be utilized for the supervision of the sanitary staff and planning should be made for this purpose with the supporter of Information and Technology Board. * Volunteers should also be deputed for sanitary arrangements on the occasion of Eid. * Special bags should be given to the citizens for disposal of animal waste while special centers should also be established for the collection of offal from where it will be taken and destroyed at specific places in a proper manner.References1. http//www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-4-140017-Slow-disposal-of-offal-irks-residents-in-many-areas 2. http//www.brecorder.com/general-news/172/1252726/

Review of Hamlet, performed in the lowry, salford quays Essay Example for Free

Review of differentiatetlement, performed in the lowry, salford quays EssayOn Wednesday 3rd of November, the A-level drama groups from Queens Park extravagantly School went to see a version of Hamlet performed in the Salford Quays Lowry theatre. Directed by Japanese Yukio Ninagawa, he has added Japanese influences into the traditional Shakespe atomic number 18an tragedy. The design of the set use artistic impressionism The barbed wire delineated the conflict present within his mind. As well as this it was a useful medium to cordon trustworthy areas of the stage.The light bulbs also representing conflict, which are regularly used in Shakespearean loosenesss in this case used (as with the barbed wire) to evince the conflict beginning in Hamlets mind. The light bulbs would alight and sway to signify a monologue, and were also a type of imagery demonstrating the mind- the light bulb is commonly used to curb an idea. The doors virtually the edge of stage were used to replicat e the idea of an open space, and gave the stage an incredible sense of vastness.By using these doors and certain lighting, the music director was able to indicate different times of day during the scene with Hamlet and the ghost, the light gradually moved around all of the doors and successfully created the tanging of a rising sun. The costumes wasted by some char displaceers appeared unusual the ghost king (although written to be Norwegian) wore a Samurai costume, and the entertainers wore costumes relating to the native kabuki or no theatre of Japan. Shakespeare would probably break used clowns or a similar type of act to demonstrate the murder of Hamlets father.The reason for this stems from the Japanese director, Ninagawa, who used his own culture to influence some aspects of the play. This was elicit when it came to the background signal of the play, as it did not tie with the written adaptation which -as mentioned earlier- was supposed to be based in Norway, and on that point were no references to this. Other costumes were used well to represent different circles within the play- royalty and those associated were milled in red a royal colour.Ophelia and her family originally dressed in white, possibly symbolising worthiness and truth, until Polonius joins the King and Queen and also dresses in red. Horatio dresses in similar plain black c portion outhing to Hamlet, scarcely wore a blue scarf that could have been used to differentiate him from the royal family. The two scholars that appear at the Kings request both wear grey, high-class outfits and look real much like scholars. The final groups of mountain to explore are the Polish army, the leader of which wore a very modern leather coat- a mark of high status and power.The major costume changes that occur are when Gertrude asks to speak to Hamlet- at which point she wears a light blue, flowing gown, representing her purity and innocence, and the underwear worn by Ophelia, masking her in a tousled and unkempt state. The main sound effects occurred at the beginning of for each one act rolling thunder, which go with the swaying lights. Music was used namely in the performance by the Kabuki theatre. During Ophelias madness, she vocalises some sonnets written by Shakespeare. Songs are also sung by the gravediggers, although they feature only for a short while and do not contribute much to the play as a whole.Overall, the design of the play was well thought out, and the director was able to use the space, lighting, sound and costume to create a well-devised and creative atmosphere. In comparison the setting and design of the play, the acting did not contribute in such an involving way. All addresss were able to project their voices, which do the audition able to competently hear what the characters where saying. But emotion and expression were lacking in legion(predicate) of the characters e. g. one of the most well known lines of the play dear Jochum, I knew him wel l -spoken by Hamlet- was locomote and miscued.In a similar way, the characters of the King and Gertrude were greatly over-acted. The actors who demonstrated the best character development and naturalism were Polonius and Horatio. During the scene where Polonius forgets what he was going to say, many members of the audience believed that he had forgotten his lines, inducing laughter and amusement exactly the reaction that Shakespeare intended. Horatio gave an excellent performance at the end of the play, producing real tears and a very convincing sadness at the death of his best friend Hamlet.The performances of both of these characters were consistent throughout the play. due(p) to the barbed wire on the stage, some of the movement seemed restricted, such as the sword fight amongst Hamlet and Laertes, where it appeared that they accidentally knocked the wire causing it to shake and distract the attention of the audience. The body language of each character was questionable Gert rude and the King both had over-exaggerated arm movements, whereas Hamlet appeared not to over-use large movements such as pointing and flailing arms.Polonius had an interesting twitch in his right arm, which at first appeared to be nervousness of the actor, but on further investigation, was an intentional manoeuvre used to depict his slightly psychotic character. Ophelia created madness in her character after the death of her father by moving in a lyrical fashion, as though not really aware of her motion a successful tactic. Directors will use the versatility of the Hamlet handwriting to create different relationships mingled with characters, either successfully or unsuccessfully. Ninagawa made the following choicesThe relationship between Polonius and Ophelia was interesting, because although at the beginning of the play Polonius chose to treat his daughter with disdain, Ophelia was quite obviously very disturbed and downcast almost his death. This was perhaps conveying the t rue to life concept that one will love family no matter what the situation. An separate relationship including Ophelia is the intimacy between herself and her brother without knowing the characters, the audience may have been fooled into thinking that Ophelia and Laertes are lovers, as they candy kiss.The kiss appears to have a romantic nature rather than the kiss the audience would expect within a family kiss. This could result in the audience being ambivalent about the relationship between Ophelia and Laertes. Ninagawa does not pursue the romantic relationship between Ophelia and Hamlet or Claudius and Gertrude, which the audience would expect to see some evidence of- at one point, the actor of Gertrude tried to embrace Claudius who pushed her away, and there was very little contact between Hamlet and Ophelia.Hamlet is an interesting character within himself, showing signs of contempt towards other characters, being indecisive and uncaring. It is within the monologues that the a udience is exposed to the real Hamlet, which Ninagawa has chosen to personate as acting madness, as opposed to becoming crazed. The final relationship being considered is that of Hamlet and Gertrude. At the beginning of the play, the actors did not express sort of bond, and the first contact they appear to have is in Gertrudes closet, where she is reasonably sexually harassed by Hamlet.This could have been executed in a much more intractable way, which fortunately the director did not choose to do. The acting in this version of Hamlet leaves a lot to be desired as lines were forgotten, words were misused and the some actors seemed lacking in direction. I feel that having heard the story of Hamlet after having seen the play, there was much that I misunderstood from watching and audition to the characters.Although true to the text, some of the words were spoken without expression and misinterpretation became easy attention lapsed. Having spoken to other audience members, certain k ey characters became easy to listen to despite the difficult context and even enjoy. The set and costume was admired for the provocative nature and was a success in almost all aspects. Overall, the play captured most moments that were significant either with the use of design or the skill of the able and talented actors.

Evolution Of Female Sexual Identitity Essay Example for Free

Evolution Of womanly Sexual Identitity EssayFemale cozyity and their provokeual identity is categorically becoming less straighta representation. Emerging expressions of gay sex in distaffs once considered ab normal like bi sexuality and bi-curious sort- specifically in Americans under the age of 40, bugger off gone from a shaming closeted behavior, to significantly more normal and everywheret.This paper go forth discuss the evolution of young-bearing(prenominal) sexuality from the 1950s to the present as perception and expression of female sexuality underwent significant undermining and rethinking in the past half decade. The paper relied on various sources that documented this offset to support the above-mentioned thesis. Human Sexuality Britannica Online defines sexuality as kind tendencies and behavior associated with sexual arousal. It is how mankind express sexual sensation and intimacy and is largely influenced by biological/physiological circumstances, soc ietal attitudes towards sexual behavior, and ones leniencies and/or psychological make-up. A persons anatomy can solo set so many another(prenominal) boundaries on ones sexual behavior. Many variations in human sexuality occur through with(predicate) a persons upbringing and habituation. pagan differences often instigates grand variations as a certain sexual behavior may be considered taboo or deviant in one bon ton while others may consider the resembling behavior to be absolutely acceptable and healthy. Sexuality includes under its wide umbrella discussions aside from unfeigned physiology other topics such as those on gender, sexual orientation, personal acceptance of sexuality (how we raft our sexuality which may differ from our actual physiology), sexual dysfunctions, sexual activity, social sexual structures (marriage, morality, and legal cases), sexual misconduct, sex in the media and sex fostering as soundly as research on sex and sexuality among others.Throughout history, every aspect of human life has allocated a generous portion to sexuality. There argon eer laws, in every society and in every era as to how sexual behavior is to be enacted. Sexuality and societies views towards it prevail changed continually throughout the ages.Human sexuality has many aspects to it defining who, what when, where, why, and how we argon to express sexuality. Human physiology has an immense effect on our sexuality. Genetics decides how the rest of human life leave be played out. A persons sex will grow innumerable consequences during the course of life. Many factors determine the sex of a person. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, the time of conception, even out temperatures dictate the sex of an unborn baby. Human physiology, culture, and preference, as fountainhead a variety of other factors makes certain forms of sexual expression possible.Society plays an equally immense fictitious character on human sexuality. Social norms affect how sexuality can be expressed. Sexuality is image of human social environment, guided by rules of behavior. Society is, in parts large or small, responsible for the way a persons self schema, self-esteem, self-efficacy, among others. Gender is a function of a persons social milieu and it must be noted that cross-cultural differences in behavioral attributes towards sex thus, differing cause on gender.The cultures to which we belong dictate our sexual behavior throughout life. Human sexuality is in a great part a function of the cultural norms of our societies such as customs regarding marriage, homosexuality, and self-eroticism, among others. Often these norms be dictated by politics and religion, etc. Subcultures ar formed when an individuals sexuality dissents from the conventions of the local anaesthetic culture. Because culture dictates what is proper in bed many sex issues are taboos conceived by society. Feedbacks from the society about us at large exert a great influence on sexual behavior and to some extent even sexual performance.The possibility of an unfulfilled sexual desire because of cultural influences as to what is right and wrong happens as a result of the lack of communication. Also education on sexuality and health plays a part in the proper and healthy expression of sexuality.Changes in how women expressed themselves view as gone through a significant change over the years following WWII. Sexuality in females and how they identify themselves sexually is at present more open to the fluidity of sexual expressions.Female SexualityThe existence shifted from valuing women equally with men to a patriarchal society that gave less and less premium on the female population and their significance in human civilizations. According to Francoeur et. al. in Female Sexuality Challenging Cultural Repression, human cultures experienced this change in an axial period as early as the for the first time millennium.This occurred in three separate geographic loca tions in China India and Persia, in the Eastern Mediterranean (Israel and Greece). The renewal consisted of a shift from being a female dominated intellect to a male-dominated, individualistic consciousness Society changed from a mythical, collective, ritualistic culture to a more rigid, analytical, and rational one (Pastoetter, 2004).Women and their roles as well as their power and place in civilization gradually changed and eventually, the shift to a male-centered world out-of-pocket mainly to factors such as the rise of a patriarchal, monotheistic Judaism, Islam and Christianity. Women began to take secondary positions to men until they urinate pay back to be considered secondary to males and even lesser individuals a source of evil and corruption.The Second Axial period is the one we are going through right now. This is according to theologian Ewert Cousins(1981). Centuries old forces are building up and soon according to cousins, we will reach a point where society will ha ve to set up a new equilibrium point. Friendship-pleasure based values are now gradually gaining momentum over straightaway-coital-procreative values. However, to achieve more gender-equal societies, we must be able to first actualise and solve issues of the repression of female sexuality ecumenic.It is no secret that various forms of repression exist in societies worldwide in varying degrees as potential and actual damage. In their ascertain, Francoeur et. al. (Female Sexuality Challenging Cultural Repression), they discuss in Part 1, 12 years worth of sexological research showing that women in a toilet of places worldwide are being sexually repressed and they hardly derive pleasure from their relationships. Examples of repression are prohibitions on talk of the town or acknowledging sex, sexual needs and preferences even when talking to a spouse. The second part dealt with restrictions to loveplay such as female genital mutilation.Repression and lack of sexual gratification is a probable reason why many women are now found to be masturbating, cheating on their husbands, or seeking gratification from same sex relationships. Masturbation is a topic that is disputed with men but exponentially more so for women. According to, it was found out in research that over 95% of all men have masturbated and surprisingly an enormous percentage of women at 89% also practiced self-eroticism. The practice of masturbation is a constant source of shame and ridicule even for men despite of the mounting number of studies that confute the myths surrounding self-stimulation even the researches that prove that masturbation is indeed a physically as well as psychologically healthy practice isnt gaining much acceptance (Vause, 2004).In more liberal societies, female masturbation raises the question of why they do it and the reverberant answer is that, they are not getting bounteous sexual gratification from their sexual partners. Unfortunately, in spite of sexual fulfillmen t being healthy for partners, sexual double standards, sexual repression, and centuries of bad rep stifle womens efforts to achieve fulfillment either through their partners or by doing it themselves (Vause, 2004).Another possible repercussion of the repression that women are getting even in this sidereal day and age is, especially for married women, to seek an outside source of sexual pleasure outside content extra-marital. Adultery among married, Christian women, was recorded by Michelle Langley, in Womens Infidelity Living in Limbo What Women in truth Mean When They Say, Im Not Happy, as cited in In Search of Intimacy Wandering Wives by Sybil C. Mitchell.The ten-year ask shows women are as much prone to cheat on their spouses as their husbands are. In fact she goes get on by adding that it may even take a lot more effort for women, who are by their nature just moving into their sexual prime, than men who by the time they 30 are slowly moving off of their sexual peak. It is r emarkable to note though, the different treatments that society has given in view of men and womens infidelities. Even in indiscretions/sin men are less likely to be persecuted (sometimes they are even glorified for it), than women (Mitchell, 2005).What women have to realize is that the affair or string of affairs is suggestive of something more deeply seated in her, said Taylor. A woman feels a deficiency at bottom herself. And certainly, there may be issues that both the husband and wife need to deal with together. Said an Christian minister, Elder Anthony Taylor (Mitchell, 2005).Another emerging trend in female sexuality from the 50s to the present is the rise of homosexuals ( sapphics), Bisexual, and bi-curious women. Considered part of the wide rubric of human sexual variation, the three above-mentioned categories have recently enjoyed a lot of limelight with all the gorgerin on national TV and in bars all over the metro.Homosexuality is an increasingly familiar phenomena no wadays and not just with gay men, the population of women who are solely attracted to another woman in all aspects of human personality.Another emerging trend is the Bisexuals. According to the pioneering study by Alfred Kinsey, human sexuality is not black and white, straight or gay rather, he believes it is a continuum. His findings show that although there is a pronounced polarization of sexuality as either exclusively heterosexual or homo sexual, there is also a significant part that is in-between.Kinsey model was drastically amend upon by Fritz Klines Sexual Orientation Grid that had the sissy option. Although, disputes notwithstanding rage as to the acceptability of bisexuals in established social groups that include even homosexuals. The debate about what qualifies as bisexual still rages on and though some say that it is only the stepping stone to homosexuality, others argue that it is indeed a manifest possibility that a person may be able to relate to both sexes (Fairy ington, 2005).In the paper, The Vagina Dialogues Bi-curious women are here but not preferably queer. pleasant to the new homosexual Chic, the authors discussed a new fund of women who are straight but are kissing and groping even having sex with other women. They are not bisexuals, nor are they exclusively homosexual.They are called Bi-curious women. According to studies a large number of women involved in these kinds of relationships tend to do it for the viewing pleasure of a man while others contest simply care the act as the primary reason for their involvement. At any rate, these women occupy an even more controversial status than bisexuals as even the lesbian community is getting tired of girls who want to try kissing another girl (The Vagina Dialogues Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005).In many clubs like the Axis Club in Phoenix, many lesbian couplings are sighted. In fact, it is so common in bars like this that you al most expect them. Homosexual or girl-to-girl activity is often seen in pornography targeting men (The Vagina Dialogues Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005).In conclusion, it safe to note that indeed, times are ever-changing and with it so are the views and practices behind closed doors especially as it relates to women. New trends in a sexually dichotomous society such as America are emerging and the rest of the world is taking the hint.EndnotesCall them bi-curious.These women dont come out so much as try it out think Anne Heche, not Ellen DeGeneres. Men are in their past men may be in their future. But for the moment, theyre hooking up with a woman, and its cool.Dabbling isnt particularly new. Straight women slept with other women long before June Miller taught Anas Nin a thing or two. And female college students have long expressed their heightened consciousness by shagging their roommates. (Theres even a term for that Lesbian Unt il Graduation, a.k.a. LUG.)But this is different.Ask an Arizona State University student today which of her friends has kissed another girl, and she may well send word back, Which one hasnt? When Pepper Schwartz, a sociologist at the University of Washington, wrote Sex and the Yale Student in 1971, the topic of bi-curious couplings never even came up. That would be impossible today, she notes.A pair of cute blond lesbians, Lauren Levin and Lauren Blitzer, has inked a deal to write a book called Same Sex in the City So Your Prince Charming Is Really a Cinderella. It hits stores nigh spring.Its not underground anymore. It would have been unthinkable for the girls of Beverly Hills, 90210 to jump into bed together, but when Marissa and Alex did it last year on The OC, no one even feigned surprise. It was scandalous when Ellen came out it was just another piece of distinction gossip when she started hanging with the once-married Portia DiRossi.And so just like that, Jen Sincero found herself landing smack in the centre of attention of the zeitgeist.The Straight Girls Guide made it to number 7 on the Los Angeles Times best-seller list. Sinceros Website started getting 8,500 hits a day. And Sincero began training workshops to girls who want to learn more, including one next week at Phoenixs MADE Art Boutique. The workshops almost always sell out.Even Sincero is shocked by that. These are flock who not only want to have this taboo sex, but theyre willing to show up in public and admit it she exalts.The reason for that is primary enough Sex between two women isnt taboo anymore. Instead, its become so damn trendy that its changing the way we understand feminism, gay rights, and even human sexuality itself. (The Vagina Dialogues Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic, 2005) Why is it so hard for us to wrap our minds about hermaphrodism? Our cultural struggle to conceptualize bisexuality stems in part from the freighted h istory of the term. When it first appeared in a dictionary in 1824, bisexual referred to people possessing the characteristics of both sexes, now referred to as intersexuals (or, popularly, as hermaphrodites). In the mid-1860s, Karl Heinrich Ulrich postulated that men who have same-sex desires have female souls trapped inside male bodies. Subsequent sex researchers argued that people who desire their own sex have an inverted gender identity. From this sort of logic it was deduced that bisexuals are psychosexual hermaphrodites.Freud upended the conversation on bisexuality beginning in the early 20th century when he used the term in the modern sense and hypothesized that all people are initially bisexual before a fixed, usually hetero-, sexual identity takes hold. Basing his theories upon contemporary ideas, later discredited, as to the biological bisexuality of the fetus, Freud hypothesized that everyone had a primary and innate bisexual disposition with respect to sex-object choice. But instead of arguing that bisexuality might be a normal manifestation of this inherent predisposition, Freud went on to spin an account of normal human development whereby same-sex desires are repressed or sublimated and heterosexual ones allowed to arise, relegating homosexuality and bisexuality to exceptional states that develop as the result of a series of psychological malfunctions. (Fairyington, 2005)ReferenceFairyington, S. (2005). Bisexuality and the strip against Dualism. The Gay Lesbian Review Worldwide.Mitchell, S. C. (2005, Dec 17-Dec 21, 2005). In Search of Intimacy Wandering Wives. Tri State Defender.Pastoetter, R. T. F. R. J. N. B. O.-O. J. (2004). female SEXUALITY TODAY Challenging Cultural Repression. Cross Currents, 54(3), 55.The Vagina Dialogues Bi-curious women are here but not quite queer. Welcome to the new lesbian chic. (2005, Sep 15, 2005). The Phoenix New Times.Vause, M. (2004). Doing IT Ourselves FEMALE MASTURBATION PAST AND PRESENT. Charlottesville confine/Summer 2004.

Thesis statement Essay Example for Free

Thesis statement Essay bring through a thesis statement each as per the Feminist theory of reflection and the Reader-Centered theory of Criticism based on A Rose for Emily. give the authors name in it. slightly of the tips you could use ar as follows- Feminist- Use actors line such as depicts , illustrates portrays etc. read what it says slightly women in general. Determine how it portrays the main pistillate character(s) in the selection to the highest degree her traits. What does the selection reveal about the authors attitude towards women? What does the booking, or the range reveal about the condition of women?What is the main female characters reaction to the situation/ conflict? Reader-Centered Use words / phrases such as evokes feelings of, forces the readers to ideate, impresses upon the reader etc. . root what the most striking gasconade of the story is. What distinguishes the authors mien from those of others? The subject, vocabulary used, sentence leng th, window pane of view, imagery, local color, use of dialect, bankers bill and some other aspects can be considered to comment on his/ her style. pee-pee connections between textbook to text, text to world, text to media.Write a thesis statement each as per the Feminist theory of Criticism and the Reader-Centered theory of Criticism based on A Rose for Emily. Use the authors name in it. Some of the tips you could use are as follows- Feminist- Use words such as depicts , illustrates portrays etc. Determine what it says about women in general. Determine how it portrays the main female character(s) in the selection about her traits. What does the selection reveal about the authors attitude towards women? What does the conflict, or the setting reveal about the condition of women?What is the main female characters reaction to the situation/ conflict? Reader-Centered Use words / phrases such as evokes feelings of, forces the readers to think, impresses upon the reader etc.. Decide w hat the most striking feature of the story is. What distinguishes the authors style from those of others? The subject, vocabulary used, sentence length, point of view, imagery, local color, use of dialect, tone and some other aspects can be considered to comment on his/ her style. Make connections between text to text, text to world, text to media.Write a thesis statement each as per the Feminist theory of Criticism and the Reader-Centered theory of Criticism based on A Rose for Emily. Use the authors name in it. Some of the tips you could use are as follows- Feminist- Use words such as depicts , illustrates portrays etc. Determine what it says about women in general. Determine how it portrays the main female character(s) in the selection about her traits. What does the selection reveal about the authors attitude towards women? What does the conflict, or the setting reveal about the condition of women?What is the main female characters reaction to the situation/ conflict? Reader-Ce ntered Use words / phrases such as evokes feelings of, forces the readers to think, impresses upon the reader etc.. Decide what the most striking feature of the story is. What distinguishes the authors style from those of others? The subject, vocabulary used, sentence length, point of view, imagery, local color, use of dialect, tone and some other aspects can be considered to comment on his/ her style. Make connections between text to text, text to world, text to media.